Introduction
If you’re learning Japanese, proving your proficiency is crucial—whether for university admissions, job opportunities, or visa applications. Two major exams dominate this space: the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) and the NAT-TEST.
But which one is better? The answer depends on your goals.
In this detailed 2025 comparison, we’ll break down:
✅ Recognition & Acceptance (Which test do employers & universities prefer?)
✅ Test Structure & Difficulty (Is one harder than the other?)
✅ Exam Frequency & Flexibility (How often can you take them?)
✅ Scoring & Passing Criteria (What’s the difference in grading?)
✅ Which Test You Should Choose (Based on career, study, or visa needs)
By the end, you’ll know exactly which test aligns with your Japanese learning journey.
What is the JLPT?
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is the most widely recognized Japanese language exam globally. Established in 1984, it’s administered by the Japan Foundation and JEES (Japan Educational Exchanges and Services) 15.
Key Features of the JLPT:
✔ Five levels (N5 beginner to N1 advanced)
✔ Tests: Vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening (no speaking or writing)
✔ Held twice a year (July & December)
✔ Lifetime validity (No expiry)
✔ Widely accepted by universities, employers, and immigration 4
Best for:
- University admissions in Japan
- Job applications (especially N2/N1)
- Permanent residency & skilled worker visas
Weaknesses:
- Only two test dates per year (harder to retake quickly)
- Results take 2-3 months to arrive
- No speaking/writing assessment
👉 Want JLPT prep tips? Check our JLPT Study Guide
What is the NAT-TEST?
The NAT-TEST (Nihongo Achievement Test) is a younger alternative to the JLPT, designed to assess Japanese proficiency in a similar format but with more flexibility 15.
Key Features of the NAT-TEST:
✔ Five levels (5Q ≈ N5 to 1Q ≈ N1)
✔ Tests: Vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening
✔ Held six times a year (more chances to take it)
✔ Faster results (4-6 weeks vs. JLPT’s 2-3 months)
✔ Lifetime validity
Best for:
- Frequent test-takers (practice before JLPT)
- Language school admissions in Japan
- Short-term visa applications
Weaknesses:
- Less recognized globally (not accepted by all universities/companies)
- Fewer test centers (mainly in Japan and select countries)
JLPT vs NAT-TEST: Key Differences (2025 Update)
| Feature | JLPT | NAT-TEST |
|---|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Japan Foundation & JEES | Senmon Kyouiku Publishing |
| Levels | N5 (Beginner) to N1 (Advanced) | 5Q (≈N5) to 1Q (≈N1) |
| Test Frequency | Twice a year (July & Dec) | Six times a year |
| Global Recognition | High (universities, jobs, visas) | Moderate (mainly Japan) |
| Passing Criteria | Must pass each section + overall score | Must pass overall score (some sections flexible) |
| Results Time | 2-3 months | 4-6 weeks |
| Speaking/Writing Test? | No | No |
| Best For | Careers, universities, PR visas | Practice, language schools, short-term visas |
(Sources: 145)
Which Test is Harder? JLPT vs NAT-TEST Difficulty
Many learners wonder: Is the JLPT harder than the NAT-TEST?
The short answer: Yes, but only slightly.
- JLPT has stricter grading, especially in listening and reading.
- NAT-TEST follows a similar format but is considered slightly easier due to more lenient scoring 4.
Reddit users often say:
*”NAT-TEST feels like a JLPT warm-up. If you pass NAT N2, you’re close to JLPT N2 but not quite there.”* 4
Practical Tip:
If you’re aiming for JLPT N2/N1, take the NAT-TEST first as a confidence booster.
Which Test Should You Take? (Career, Study, or Visa Goals)
✅ Choose JLPT If You Want:
- University admission (most Japanese universities require JLPT)
- Job opportunities (companies prefer JLPT N2/N1)
- Permanent residency (Japan’s immigration favors JLPT)
✅ Choose NAT-TEST If You Want:
- More test attempts (6x a year vs. JLPT’s 2x)
- A JLPT practice test (similar format, less pressure)
- Language school admission (some schools accept NAT-TEST)
Can You Take Both?
Yes! Many students take the NAT-TEST first to gauge their level, then JLPT later for official certification.
Final Verdict: JLPT vs NAT-TEST (2025)
| Factor | Winner |
|---|---|
| Global Recognition | JLPT |
| Test Frequency | NAT-TEST |
| Difficulty | JLPT (slightly harder) |
| Results Speed | NAT-TEST |
| Career Impact | JLPT |
Bottom Line:
- For serious goals (jobs, universities, PR) → JLPT
- For practice, flexibility, or language schools → NAT-TEST
FAQs
1. Is NAT-TEST easier than JLPT?
Yes, but only slightly. The NAT-TEST is a great practice test before taking the JLPT.
2. Can I use NAT-TEST for a work visa?
Some employers accept it, but JLPT is preferred for skilled visas.
3. How long are the scores valid?
Both tests have lifetime validity, but some institutions may prefer recent results.
4. Does either test have speaking/writing?
No, both focus on vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening.
5. Which test is better for part-time jobs in Japan?
JLPT N3 or higher is more widely accepted.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between the JLPT and NAT-TEST depends on your goals, timeline, and location.
- JLPT = Gold standard for careers & education.
- NAT-TEST = Flexible alternative for practice & short-term needs.
Pro Tip: If you’re serious about Japanese, aim for JLPT N2/N1—it opens doors to better jobs and opportunities.
Need help preparing? Check out our JLPT Study Plan and Best Japanese Learning Apps
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