JLPT N4 Vocabulary List – Master Essential Japanese Words
Are you preparing for the JLPT N4 exam and looking for a comprehensive vocabulary list? You’ve come to the right place! In this post, we’ve compiled 600 must-know words that frequently appear on the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT). Whether you’re moving up from N5 or brushing up on your intermediate Japanese skills, this JLPT N4 Vocabulary List will help you boost reading comprehension, listening skills, and overall language proficiency.
Why Focus on N4 Vocabulary?
- Build a Solid Foundation: N4 covers essential daily-life words and phrases.
- Enhance Grammar & Reading: Knowing these words accelerates your grasp of JLPT N4 grammar and reading passages.
- Real-Life Application: These words frequently appear in everyday conversations and Japanese media.
How to Use This List
- Study in Batches: Break down the 600 words into smaller sets (e.g., 50–100) for daily or weekly review.
- Practice with Flashcards: Create digital flashcards or use apps like Anki to reinforce retention.
- Combine with Grammar: Pair vocabulary study with a JLPT N4 Grammar List to see how words work in context.
Additional Study Resources
- 🔗 JLPT Official Website – Check upcoming test dates and official guidelines.
- 🔗 NHK Easy News – Practice reading Japanese news in simpler language.you need a refresher.
Pro Tips for Better Retention
- Use Words in Sentences: Create your own example sentences to internalize usage.
- Listen & Repeat: Incorporate audio resources or YouTube videos to practice pronunciation.
- Stay Consistent: Schedule regular study sessions—consistency is key to passing JLPT N4.
With this JLPT N4 Vocabulary List, you’ll gain the confidence and knowledge needed to excel in your exam. Feel free to bookmark this page and share it with fellow Japanese learners. If you have any questions or want more tips, drop a comment below.
| # | Vocabulary (Kanji) | Reading (Hiragana) | Meaning (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 愛情 | あいじょう | Love, affection |
| 2 | 挨拶 | あいさつ | Greeting |
| 3 | 安心 | あんしん | Relief, peace of mind |
| 4 | 安全 | あんぜん | Safety |
| 5 | 案内 | あんない | Guidance, information |
| 6 | 以下 | いか | Below, less than |
| 7 | 以外 | いがい | Except, other than |
| 8 | 意見 | いけん | Opinion |
| 9 | 医者 | いしゃ | Doctor |
| 10 | 以上 | いじょう | Not less than, above |
| 11 | 以外に | いがいに | Besides, in addition to |
| 12 | 一生懸命 | いっしょうけんめい | With utmost effort |
| 13 | 糸 | いと | Thread, yarn |
| 14 | 田舎 | いなか | Countryside, rural area |
| 15 | 受付 | うけつけ | Reception desk |
| 16 | 受ける | うける | To receive, to take (an exam) |
| 17 | 動く | うごく | To move |
| 18 | 打つ | うつ | To hit, to type |
| 19 | 写す | うつす | To copy, to photograph |
| 20 | 移る | うつる | To move (house), to transfer |
| 21 | 遠慮 | えんりょ | Restraint, modesty |
| 22 | お祝い | おいわい | Celebration, congratulations |
| 23 | おかげ | おかげ | Thanks to…, owing to… |
| 24 | お礼 | おれい | Thanks, gratitude |
| 25 | 折れる | おれる | To break, to fold (intrans.) |
| 26 | 折る | おる | To break, to fold (trans.) |
| 27 | 海岸 | かいがん | Seashore, coast |
| 28 | 会議 | かいぎ | Meeting, conference |
| 29 | 会場 | かいじょう | Meeting place, venue |
| 30 | 会話 | かいわ | Conversation |
| 31 | 科学 | かがく | Science |
| 32 | 火事 | かじ | Fire (disaster) |
| 33 | 家事 | かじ | Housework |
| 34 | 格好 | かっこう | Appearance, shape |
| 35 | 必ず | かならず | Certainly, without fail |
| 36 | お金持ち | おかねもち | Rich person |
| 37 | 構う | かまう | To mind, to care about |
| 38 | 噛む | かむ | To bite, to chew |
| 39 | 通う | かよう | To commute |
| 40 | 彼女 | かのじょ | She, girlfriend |
| 41 | 彼 | かれ | He, boyfriend |
| 42 | 乾く | かわく | To get dry |
| 43 | 代わり | かわり | Substitute, in place of |
| 44 | 変わる | かわる | To change (intrans.) |
| 45 | 変える | かえる | To change (trans.) |
| 46 | 看護師 | かんごし | Nurse |
| 47 | 関係 | かんけい | Relation, connection |
| 48 | 感じ | かんじ | Feeling, sense |
| 49 | 簡単 | かんたん | Simple, easy |
| 50 | 気分 | きぶん | Mood, feeling |
| 51 | 機会 | きかい | Opportunity, chance |
| 52 | 危険 | きけん | Danger |
| 53 | 聞こえる | きこえる | To be heard, to be audible |
| 54 | 汽車 | きしゃ | Train (steam train) |
| 55 | 技術 | ぎじゅつ | Technology, skill |
| 56 | 規則 | きそく | Rules, regulations |
| 57 | 気持ち | きもち | Feeling, sensation |
| 58 | 着物 | きもの | Kimono, clothing |
| 59 | 急 | きゅう | Sudden, urgent |
| 60 | 急行 | きゅうこう | Express train |
| 61 | 教会 | きょうかい | Church |
| 62 | 競争 | きょうそう | Competition |
| 63 | 興味 | きょうみ | Interest |
| 64 | 近所 | きんじょ | Neighborhood |
| 65 | 具合 | ぐあい | Condition, health |
| 66 | 空気 | くうき | Air, atmosphere |
| 67 | 首 | くび | Neck |
| 68 | 比べる | くらべる | To compare |
| 69 | 暮らす | くらす | To live, to make a living |
| 70 | 生活 | せいかつ | Lifestyle, living |
| 71 | 計画 | けいかく | Plan, schedule |
| 72 | 景色 | けしき | Scenery |
| 73 | 消しゴム | けしごむ | Eraser |
| 74 | 下宿 | げしゅく | Lodging, boarding |
| 75 | 原因 | げんいん | Cause, origin |
| 76 | 研究 | けんきゅう | Research |
| 77 | 見物 | けんぶつ | Sightseeing |
| 78 | 郊外 | こうがい | Suburbs |
| 79 | 講義 | こうぎ | Lecture |
| 80 | 工業 | こうぎょう | Manufacturing industry |
| 81 | 工場 | こうじょう | Factory |
| 82 | 校長 | こうちょう | Principal (school) |
| 83 | 高等学校 | こうとうがっこう | High school |
| 84 | 交通 | こうつう | Traffic, transportation |
| 85 | 校内 | こうない | Within the school |
| 86 | 国際 | こくさい | International |
| 87 | 心 | こころ | Heart, mind |
| 88 | 細かい | こまかい | Detailed, fine, small |
| 89 | 込む | こむ | To be crowded |
| 90 | 怖い | こわい | Scary, frightening |
| 91 | 壊す | こわす | To break (something) |
| 92 | 壊れる | こわれる | To be broken |
| 93 | 今度 | こんど | Next time, this time |
| 94 | 今夜 | こんや | Tonight |
| 95 | 最近 | さいきん | Recently |
| 96 | 最後 | さいご | Last, end |
| 97 | 最初 | さいしょ | First, beginning |
| 98 | 材料 | ざいりょう | Ingredients, materials |
| 99 | 坂 | さか | Slope, hill |
| 100 | 下がる | さがる | To go down, to drop |
| 101 | 探す | さがす | To look for |
| 102 | 下げる | さげる | To lower, to hang |
| 103 | 盛ん | さかん | Popular, prosperous |
| 104 | 刺身 | さしみ | Sashimi (raw fish dish) |
| 105 | 再来月 | さらいげつ | The month after next |
| 106 | 再来週 | さらいしゅう | The week after next |
| 107 | 再来年 | さらいねん | The year after next |
| 108 | 騒ぐ | さわぐ | To make noise, to be rowdy |
| 109 | 触る | さわる | To touch |
| 110 | 産業 | さんぎょう | Industry |
| 111 | サンダル | さんだる | Sandals |
| 112 | 残念 | ざんねん | Regrettable, unfortunate |
| 113 | 市 | し | City |
| 114 | 仕方 | しかた | Way, method |
| 115 | 試験 | しけん | Exam |
| 116 | 事故 | じこ | Accident |
| 117 | 地震 | じしん | Earthquake |
| 118 | 辞典 | じてん | Dictionary |
| 119 | 品物 | しなもの | Goods |
| 120 | 失敗 | しっぱい | Failure |
| 121 | 失礼 | しつれい | Rudeness, excuse me |
| 122 | 辞める | やめる | To quit, to resign |
| 123 | 島 | しま | Island |
| 124 | 市民 | しみん | Citizens |
| 125 | 事務所 | じむしょ | Office |
| 126 | 社会 | しゃかい | Society |
| 127 | 社長 | しゃちょう | Company president |
| 128 | 自由 | じゆう | Freedom |
| 129 | 習慣 | しゅうかん | Custom, habit |
| 130 | 住所 | じゅうしょ | Address |
| 131 | 柔道 | じゅうどう | Judo |
| 132 | 十分 | じゅうぶん | Enough, sufficient |
| 133 | 主人 | しゅじん | Master, husband |
| 134 | 出席 | しゅっせき | Attendance |
| 135 | 出発 | しゅっぱつ | Departure |
| 136 | 準備 | じゅんび | Preparation |
| 137 | 紹介 | しょうかい | Introduction |
| 138 | 小説 | しょうせつ | Novel |
| 139 | 将来 | しょうらい | Future (near) |
| 140 | 食事 | しょくじ | Meal |
| 141 | 食料品 | しょくりょうひん | Groceries |
| 142 | 女性 | じょせい | Woman, female |
| 143 | 心配 | しんぱい | Worry |
| 144 | 新聞社 | しんぶんしゃ | Newspaper company |
| 145 | 水泳 | すいえい | Swimming |
| 146 | 数学 | すうがく | Mathematics |
| 147 | すっかり | すっかり | Completely |
| 148 | 過ぎる | すぎる | To pass, to exceed |
| 149 | 進む | すすむ | To advance, to go forward |
| 150 | 捨てる | すてる | To throw away |
| 151 | すなわち | すなわち | In other words |
| 152 | 隅 | すみ | Corner |
| 153 | 世界 | せかい | World |
| 154 | 説明 | せつめい | Explanation |
| 155 | 背中 | せなか | Back (of body) |
| 156 | 線 | せん | Line |
| 157 | 戦争 | せんそう | War |
| 158 | 先輩 | せんぱい | Senior, upperclassman |
| 159 | そう | そう | So, that way |
| 160 | 育てる | そだてる | To raise, to bring up |
| 161 | 卒業 | そつぎょう | Graduation |
| 162 | 祖父 | そふ | Grandfather |
| 163 | 祖母 | そぼ | Grandmother |
| 164 | それで | それで | And so, therefore |
| 165 | それに | それに | In addition |
| 166 | 相談 | そうだん | Consultation |
| 167 | 育つ | そだつ | To be raised, to grow up |
| 168 | そろそろ | そろそろ | Soon, any time now |
| 169 | そんな | そんな | Such, like that |
| 170 | 退院 | たいいん | Leaving hospital |
| 171 | 大学生 | だいがくせい | College student |
| 172 | 大事 | だいじ | Important |
| 173 | 大体 | だいたい | Mostly, roughly |
| 174 | 大分 | だいぶ | Considerably, greatly |
| 175 | 倒れる | たおれる | To collapse, to fall over |
| 176 | 確か | たしか | Certain, sure |
| 177 | 足りる | たりる | To be enough, to suffice |
| 178 | 男性 | だんせい | Man, male |
| 179 | 暖房 | だんぼう | Heating |
| 180 | 血 | ち | Blood |
| 181 | 近づく | ちかづく | To approach, to get near |
| 182 | 力 | ちから | Strength, power |
| 183 | 地理 | ちり | Geography |
| 184 | 注意 | ちゅうい | Caution, attention |
| 185 | 中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | Junior high school |
| 186 | 調べる | しらべる | To investigate, to look into |
| 187 | ちょうど | ちょうど | Exactly, just |
| 188 | 都合 | つごう | Convenience |
| 189 | 続く | つづく | To continue (intrans.) |
| 190 | 続ける | つづける | To continue (trans.) |
| 191 | 包む | つつむ | To wrap |
| 192 | 釣る | つる | To fish |
| 193 | 丁寧 | ていねい | Polite |
| 194 | 適当 | てきとう | Suitable, appropriate |
| 195 | 手伝う | てつだう | To help, to assist |
| 196 | 店員 | てんいん | Store clerk |
| 197 | 都市 | とし | City |
| 198 | 特に | とくに | Especially |
| 199 | 特別 | とくべつ | Special |
| 200 | 途中 | とちゅう | On the way, in the middle of |
| 201 | 特急 | とっきゅう | Limited express (train) |
| 202 | 間違える | まちがえる | To make a mistake |
| 203 | 間に合う | まにあう | To be on time |
| 204 | まるで | まるで | As if, just like |
| 205 | 回す | まわす | To turn (something) |
| 206 | 周り | まわり | Surroundings, vicinity |
| 207 | 真ん中 | まんなか | Center, middle |
| 208 | 見える | みえる | To be visible, to appear |
| 209 | 味 | あじ | Taste, flavor |
| 210 | 見つかる | みつかる | To be found |
| 211 | 見つける | みつける | To find, to discover |
| 212 | 都 | みやこ | City, capital |
| 213 | 迎える | むかえる | To welcome, to greet |
| 214 | 向かう | むかう | To face, to go toward |
| 215 | 無理 | むり | Impossible, unreasonable |
| 216 | 召し上がる | めしあがる | To eat, to drink (honorific) |
| 217 | 珍しい | めずらしい | Rare, unusual |
| 218 | 申し上げる | もうしあげる | To say, to tell (very humble) |
| 219 | 申し込む | もうしこむ | To apply for, to propose |
| 220 | 戻る | もどる | To return, to go back |
| 221 | 木綿 | もめん | Cotton |
| 222 | 焼く | やく | To bake, to grill |
| 223 | 役に立つ | やくにたつ | To be useful |
| 224 | 焼ける | やける | To be roasted, baked, or burned |
| 225 | 優しい | やさしい | Gentle, kind |
| 226 | 痩せる | やせる | To lose weight |
| 227 | やっと | やっと | At last, finally |
| 228 | 止む | やむ | To stop (raining, snowing) |
| 229 | 止める | やめる | To stop, to quit |
| 230 | 柔らかい | やわらかい | Soft, tender |
| 231 | 理由 | りゆう | Reason |
| 232 | 利用 | りよう | Use, utilization |
| 233 | 両方 | りょうほう | Both |
| 234 | 旅館 | りょかん | Japanese inn |
| 235 | 留守 | るす | Being away from home |
| 236 | 冷房 | れいぼう | Air cooling, air conditioning |
| 237 | レジ | れじ | Cash register, cashier |
| 238 | レポート | れぽーと | Report, paper |
| 239 | 連絡 | れんらく | Contact, communication |
| 240 | 沸かす | わかす | To boil (water), to heat |
| 241 | 別れる | わかれる | To separate, to part ways |
| 242 | 沸く | わく | To boil (intrans.), to be heated |
| 243 | 笑う | わらう | To laugh, to smile |
| 244 | 割合 | わりあい | Ratio, percentage, rate |
| 245 | 割れる | われる | To break, to be smashed |
| 246 | アイロン | あいろん | Iron (for clothes) |
| 247 | アナウンサー | あなうんさー | Announcer |
| 248 | アルコール | あるこーる | Alcohol |
| 249 | インタビュー | いんたびゅー | Interview |
| 250 | 受付ける | うけつける | To receive, to accept |
| 251 | エスカレーター | えすかれーたー | Escalator |
| 252 | おじいさん | おじいさん | Grandfather, old man (polite) |
| 253 | お嬢さん | おじょうさん | Young lady, someone’s daughter (polite) |
| 254 | お宅 | おたく | Someone’s house/home (polite) |
| 255 | お見舞い | おみまい | Visiting someone ill, get-well visit |
| 256 | 思い出 | おもいで | Memory |
| 257 | 思わず | おもわず | Unintentionally, spontaneously |
| 258 | 会話 | かいわ | Conversation |
| 259 | 髪型 | かみがた | Hairstyle |
| 260 | 火 | ひ | Fire |
| 261 | 過去 | かこ | The past |
| 262 | 決して | けっして | Never, by no means |
| 263 | 建設 | けんせつ | Construction |
| 264 | 喧嘩 | けんか | Fight, quarrel |
| 265 | 幸福 | こうふく | Happiness, bliss |
| 266 | 校則 | こうそく | School rules |
| 267 | 紅葉 | こうよう | Autumn leaves (also もみじ) |
| 268 | 交流 | こうりゅう | Exchange, interaction |
| 269 | 超える | こえる | To exceed, to go beyond |
| 270 | 国籍 | こくせき | Nationality |
| 271 | 在留カード | ざいりゅうかーど | Residence card (for foreigners in Japan) |
| 272 | 財布 | さいふ | Wallet, purse |
| 273 | 幸せ | しあわせ | Happiness |
| 274 | 仕方ない | しかたない | It can’t be helped |
| 275 | 質問 | しつもん | Question |
| 276 | 社会人 | しゃかいじん | Working adult |
| 277 | 自動販売機 | じどうはんばいき | Vending machine |
| 278 | 支度 | したく | Preparations, arrangements |
| 279 | 自信 | じしん | Self-confidence |
| 280 | 自然 | しぜん | Nature |
| 281 | 辞書 | じしょ | Dictionary |
| 282 | 事実 | じじつ | Fact, truth |
| 283 | 実際 | じっさい | Actually, in reality |
| 284 | 自分自身 | じぶんじしん | Oneself |
| 285 | 住宅 | じゅうたく | Housing, residence |
| 286 | 重大 | じゅうだい | Serious, important |
| 287 | 出口 | でぐち | Exit |
| 288 | 順番 | じゅんばん | Order, sequence, turn |
| 289 | 正直 | しょうじき | Honesty, honest |
| 290 | 商品 | しょうひん | Goods, products |
| 291 | 笑顔 | えがお | Smiling face |
| 292 | 食堂 | しょくどう | Cafeteria, dining hall |
| 293 | 書類 | しょるい | Documents, papers |
| 294 | 信号 | しんごう | Traffic light |
| 295 | 親切 | しんせつ | Kind, gentle |
| 296 | 水道 | すいどう | Water supply, water service |
| 297 | 数字 | すうじ | Numbers, digits |
| 298 | スーツ | すーつ | Suit (clothing) |
| 299 | ステレオ | すてれお | Stereo |
| 300 | 素晴らしい | すばらしい | Wonderful, splendid |
| 301 | 西洋 | せいよう | The West, Western countries |
| 302 | 席 | せき | Seat |
| 303 | 先に | さきに | Before, ahead |
| 304 | 専門 | せんもん | Specialty, field of study |
| 305 | 世界中 | せかいじゅう | All over the world |
| 306 | そういう | そういう | That kind of, such |
| 307 | 相談する | そうだんする | To consult, to discuss |
| 308 | 卒業式 | そつぎょうしき | Graduation ceremony |
| 309 | だから | だから | So, therefore |
| 310 | 確認 | かくにん | Confirmation, verification |
| 311 | 大切にする | たいせつにする | To value, to take good care of |
| 312 | 楽しみ | たのしみ | Enjoyment, looking forward to something |
| 313 | 楽しむ | たのしむ | To enjoy |
| 314 | 例えば | たとえば | For example |
| 315 | 棚 | たな | Shelf |
| 316 | 足す | たす | To add |
| 317 | 訪ねる (to visit) | たずねる | To visit (someone) |
| 318 | 尋ねる (to inquire) | たずねる | To ask, to inquire |
| 319 | 確かめる | たしかめる | To confirm, to make sure |
| 320 | 小さな | ちいさな | Small (pre-noun adjective) |
| 321 | 注射 | ちゅうしゃ | Injection |
| 322 | 駐車場 | ちゅうしゃじょう | Parking lot |
| 323 | 捕まえる | つかまえる | To catch, to arrest |
| 324 | 捕まる | つかまる | To be caught, to be arrested |
| 325 | 漬ける | つける | To soak, to pickle |
| 326 | 伝える | つたえる | To convey, to report |
| 327 | 続き | つづき | Continuation |
| 328 | 手袋 | てぶくろ | Gloves |
| 329 | 点 | てん | Point |
| 330 | 店長 | てんちょう | Store manager |
| 331 | 天然 | てんねん | Natural |
| 332 | 遠く | とおく | Far away, distant place |
| 333 | 通学 | つうがく | Commuting to school |
| 334 | 通勤 | つうきん | Commuting to work |
| 335 | 道具 | どうぐ | Tool, instrument |
| 336 | 同時 | どうじ | Same time, simultaneously |
| 337 | 動物園 | どうぶつえん | Zoo |
| 338 | 泥棒 | どろぼう | Thief, robber |
| 339 | どんどん | どんどん | Steadily, rapidly |
| 340 | 直す | なおす | To fix, to repair (transitive) |
| 341 | 直る | なおる | To be fixed, to get repaired (intransitive) |
| 342 | 治る | なおる | To be cured, to heal (intransitive) |
| 343 | 治す | なおす | To cure, to heal (transitive) |
| 344 | 中々 | なかなか | Not easily, quite (with negative verbs) |
| 345 | 泣く | なく | To cry |
| 346 | 無くす | なくす | To lose something |
| 347 | 亡くなる | なくなる | To pass away |
| 348 | 投げる | なげる | To throw |
| 349 | なさる | なさる | To do (honorific) |
| 350 | 鳴る | なる | To ring, to sound |
| 351 | なるべく | なるべく | As much as possible |
| 352 | 慣れる | なれる | To get used to |
| 353 | 苦い | にがい | Bitter |
| 354 | 二階建て | にかいだて | Two-story building |
| 355 | 逃げる | にげる | To run away, to escape |
| 356 | 日記 | にっき | Diary |
| 357 | 入院 | にゅういん | Hospitalization |
| 358 | 入学 | にゅうがく | Entering school/university |
| 359 | 似る | にる | To resemble, to look like |
| 360 | 塗る | ぬる | To paint, to spread |
| 361 | 盗む | ぬすむ | To steal |
| 362 | 濡れる | ぬれる | To get wet |
| 363 | 眠い | ねむい | Sleepy |
| 364 | 眠る | ねむる | To sleep |
| 365 | 残る | のこる | To remain |
| 366 | 乗り換える | のりかえる | To transfer (trains, buses, etc.) |
| 367 | 乗り物 | のりもの | Vehicle, ride |
| 368 | 葉 | は | Leaf |
| 369 | 場合 | ばあい | Case, situation |
| 370 | 倍 | ばい | Double, times |
| 371 | 拝見する | はいけんする | To see, to look at (very humble) |
| 372 | 運ぶ | はこぶ | To carry, to transport |
| 373 | 始める | はじめる | To start (transitive) |
| 374 | 始まる | はじまる | To start (intransitive) |
| 375 | 場所 | ばしょ | Place, location |
| 376 | はず | はず | Should be, expected to be |
| 377 | 恥ずかしい | はずかしい | Embarrassed, ashamed |
| 378 | 発音 | はつおん | Pronunciation |
| 379 | 花見 | はなみ | Flower viewing (cherry blossom viewing) |
| 380 | 林 | はやし | Woods, forest |
| 381 | 払う | はらう | To pay |
| 382 | 反対 | はんたい | Opposition, opposite |
| 383 | ひげ | ひげ | Beard, moustache |
| 384 | 冷える | ひえる | To become cold, to get chilly |
| 385 | 光 | ひかり | Light |
| 386 | 光る | ひかる | To shine, to glow |
| 387 | 引き出し | ひきだし | Drawer |
| 388 | 引き出す | ひきだす | To withdraw, to pull out |
| 389 | 飛行場 | ひこうじょう | Airfield, airport |
| 390 | 久しぶり | ひさしぶり | Long time no see |
| 391 | 非常に | ひじょうに | Extremely, very |
| 392 | 美術 | びじゅつ | Fine arts |
| 393 | びっくりする | びっくりする | To be surprised |
| 394 | 必要 | ひつよう | Necessary, needed |
| 395 | 開く (ひらく) | ひらく | To open (e.g. a book, an event) |
| 396 | 拾う | ひろう | To pick up |
| 397 | 増える | ふえる | To increase (intransitive) |
| 398 | 深い | ふかい | Deep |
| 399 | 複雑 | ふくざつ | Complicated, complex |
| 400 | 復習 | ふくしゅう | Review (of lessons) |
| 401 | 吹く | ふく | To blow (wind) |
| 402 | 普通 | ふつう | Ordinary, normal, usual |
| 403 | 布団 | ふとん | Futon (Japanese bedding) |
| 404 | 船 | ふね | Ship, boat |
| 405 | 不便 | ふべん | Inconvenient |
| 406 | 踏む | ふむ | To step on |
| 407 | ぶどう | ぶどう | Grapes |
| 408 | 降り出す | ふりだす | To start to rain or snow |
| 409 | 文化 | ぶんか | Culture |
| 410 | 文法 | ぶんぽう | Grammar |
| 411 | 別 | べつ | Different, separate |
| 412 | 変 | へん | Strange, odd |
| 413 | 返事 | へんじ | Reply, answer |
| 414 | 貿易 | ぼうえき | Trade |
| 415 | 放送 | ほうそう | Broadcast |
| 416 | 法律 | ほうりつ | Law |
| 417 | 僕 | ぼく | I, me (male speech) |
| 418 | 星 | ほし | Star |
| 419 | 翻訳 | ほんやく | Translation |
| 420 | 参る | まいる | To go, to come (humble form) |
| 421 | 負ける | まける | To lose, to be defeated |
| 422 | 曲がる | まがる | To turn, to bend |
| 423 | または | または | Or, otherwise |
| 424 | 間違い | まちがい | Mistake |
| 425 | 真面目 | まじめ | Serious, earnest |
| 426 | 回る | まわる | To revolve, to go around |
| 427 | マンション | まんしょん | Apartment building (larger complex) |
| 428 | 魅力 | みりょく | Charm, fascination |
| 429 | 向こう | むこう | Over there, beyond |
| 430 | 虫 | むし | Insect, bug |
| 431 | 息子 | むすこ | Son |
| 432 | 娘 | むすめ | Daughter |
| 433 | 無料 | むりょう | Free of charge |
| 434 | 申し訳ない | もうしわけない | I’m sorry, inexcusable |
| 435 | 焼き肉 | やきにく | Grilled meat |
| 436 | 焼き鳥 | やきとり | Grilled chicken skewers |
| 437 | 約束 | やくそく | Promise, appointment |
| 438 | 優勝 | ゆうしょう | Overall victory, championship |
| 439 | 輸出 | ゆしゅつ | Export |
| 440 | 輸入 | ゆにゅう | Import |
| 441 | 揺れる | ゆれる | To shake, to sway |
| 442 | 用意 | ようい | Preparation |
| 443 | 用事 | ようじ | Errand, business to take care of |
| 444 | 用法 | ようほう | Usage, directions |
| 445 | 予習 | よしゅう | Preparation for a lesson |
| 446 | 予定 | よてい | Plan, schedule |
| 447 | 酔う | よう | To get drunk |
| 448 | 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | To be delighted |
| 449 | 両親 | りょうしん | Parents |
| 450 | 留学生 | りゅうがくせい | International (foreign) student |
| 451 | 料金 | りょうきん | Fee, charge |
| 452 | 礼儀 | れいぎ | Etiquette, manners |
| 453 | 冷静 | れいせい | Calm, composed |
| 454 | 連続 | れんぞく | Continuation, serial |
| 455 | 老人 | ろうじん | Elderly person |
| 456 | 論文 | ろんぶん | Thesis, essay |
| 457 | 若い | わかい | Young |
| 458 | 脇 | わき | Side, armpit |
| 459 | 枠 | わく | Frame, border |
| 460 | 割引 | わりびき | Discount |
| 461 | 悪口 | わるぐち | Bad-mouthing, speaking ill of |
| 462 | 案外 | あんがい | Unexpectedly, surprisingly |
| 463 | 一部 | いちぶ | One part, portion |
| 464 | 移動 | いどう | Movement, migration |
| 465 | 大勢 | おおぜい | Many people |
| 466 | 行事 | ぎょうじ | Event, function |
| 467 | 空港 | くうこう | Airport |
| 468 | 原料 | げんりょう | Raw materials |
| 469 | 後悔 | こうかい | Regret |
| 470 | 好奇心 | こうきしん | Curiosity |
| 471 | 公務員 | こうむいん | Government worker |
| 472 | 国民 | こくみん | The people, citizens of a country |
| 473 | 誤解 | ごかい | Misunderstanding |
| 474 | 広告 | こうこく | Advertisement |
| 475 | 交通事故 | こうつうじこ | Traffic accident |
| 476 | 支店 | してん | Branch office |
| 477 | 下着 | したぎ | Underwear |
| 478 | 次女 | じじょ | Second daughter |
| 479 | 市役所 | しやくしょ | City hall |
| 480 | 失望 | しつぼう | Disappointment |
| 481 | 家庭 | かてい | Home, family |
| 482 | 失礼する | しつれいする | To be rude, to excuse oneself |
| 483 | 車両 | しゃりょう | Vehicles, railroad cars |
| 484 | 住民 | じゅうみん | Residents |
| 485 | 条件 | じょうけん | Condition, requirement |
| 486 | 職業 | しょくぎょう | Occupation |
| 487 | 進歩 | しんぽ | Progress |
| 488 | 数 | かず | Number, amount |
| 489 | 生活費 | せいかつひ | Living expenses |
| 490 | 精算 | せいさん | Settlement (of an account) |
| 491 | 性能 | せいのう | Performance, efficiency |
| 492 | 正確 | せいかく | Accurate, precise |
| 493 | 責任 | せきにん | Responsibility |
| 494 | 専攻 | せんこう | Major (field of study) |
| 495 | 洗濯機 | せんたくき | Washing machine |
| 496 | 想像 | そうぞう | Imagination |
| 497 | 尊敬 | そんけい | Respect |
| 498 | 対応 | たいおう | Dealing with, correspondence |
| 499 | 大部分 | だいぶぶん | Majority |
| 500 | 誰か | だれか | Someone |
| 501 | だんだん | だんだん | Gradually, step by step |
| 502 | 遅刻 | ちこく | Being late |
| 503 | 中止 | ちゅうし | Suspension, cancellation |
| 504 | 都合 | つごう | Circumstances, convenience |
| 505 | 妻 | つま | Wife (one’s own) |
| 506 | 釣る | つる | To fish |
| 507 | 程度 | ていど | Degree, amount |
| 508 | 適切 | てきせつ | Appropriate, proper |
| 509 | 徹夜 | てつや | Staying up all night |
| 510 | 電報 | でんぽう | Telegram |
| 511 | とうとう | とうとう | Finally, at last |
| 512 | 泥 | どろ | Mud |
| 513 | 流す | ながす | To let flow, to wash away |
| 514 | なぜ | なぜ | Why |
| 515 | なるほど | なるほど | I see, indeed |
| 516 | 日光 | にっこう | Sunshine, Nikko (place in Japan) |
| 517 | 入場 | にゅうじょう | Admission, entrance |
| 518 | 人形 | にんぎょう | Doll |
| 519 | ぬいぐるみ | ぬいぐるみ | Stuffed toy |
| 520 | 願う | ねがう | To wish, to request |
| 521 | 熱心 | ねっしん | Enthusiastic, eager |
| 522 | 眠気 | ねむけ | Sleepiness |
| 523 | 見舞い | みまい | Visiting someone ill, get-well visit |
| 524 | 引っ越す | ひっこす | To move (to a new residence) |
| 525 | 秘密 | ひみつ | Secret |
| 526 | 表示 | ひょうじ | Indication, display |
| 527 | 標準 | ひょうじゅん | Standard |
| 528 | 拾う | ひろう | To pick up |
| 529 | 夫婦 | ふうふ | Married couple |
| 530 | 不可欠 | ふかけつ | Indispensable, essential |
| 531 | 無事 | ぶじ | Safe, without problems |
| 532 | 減らす | へらす | To reduce (transitive) |
| 533 | 減る | へる | To decrease (intransitive) |
| 534 | 変更 | へんこう | Change, modification |
| 535 | 訪問 | ほうもん | Visit |
| 536 | 忘年会 | ぼうねんかい | Year-end party |
| 537 | 負け | まけ | Defeat, loss |
| 538 | 間に合わせる | まにあわせる | To make (something) in time |
| 539 | 味方 | みかた | Ally, supporter |
| 540 | 見直す | みなおす | To look over again, to reconsider |
| 541 | 向ける | むける | To turn toward, to point |
| 542 | 無駄遣い | むだづかい | Waste (of money, time), wasteful spending |
| 543 | 命令 | めいれい | Order, command |
| 544 | 目的 | もくてき | Purpose, goal |
| 545 | 文字 | もじ | Letter, character |
| 546 | 物語 | ものがたり | Story, tale |
| 547 | 火傷 | やけど | Burn (injury) |
| 548 | 宿 | やど | Inn, lodging |
| 549 | やはり | やはり | As expected, after all |
| 550 | 床 | ゆか | Floor |
| 551 | 譲る | ゆずる | To hand over, to yield |
| 552 | 要求 | ようきゅう | Demand, request |
| 553 | 汚す | よごす | To make dirty (transitive) |
| 554 | 汚れる | よごれる | To become dirty (intransitive) |
| 555 | 予算 | よさん | Budget |
| 556 | 予定表 | よていひょう | Schedule table, itinerary |
| 557 | 理科 | りか | Science (as a subject) |
| 558 | 利口 | りこう | Clever, intelligent |
| 559 | 離婚 | りこん | Divorce |
| 560 | 留守番 | るすばん | House-sitting, caretaker |
| 561 | 歴史 | れきし | History |
| 562 | 恋愛 | れんあい | Romance, love |
| 563 | 論じる | ろんじる | To argue, to discuss |
| 564 | 我儘 | わがまま | Selfish, willful |
| 565 | 別れ | わかれ | Parting, separation |
| 566 | わざと | わざと | On purpose, intentionally |
| 567 | 僅か | わずか | Only a little, mere |
| 568 | 笑い | わらい | Laughter, smile |
| 569 | 割合 | わりあい | Ratio, percentage |
| 570 | 割り込む | わりこむ | To cut in, to interrupt |
| 571 | 悪口 | わるぐち | Bad-mouthing, slander |
| 572 | 相変わらず | あいかわらず | As ever, as usual |
| 573 | 相手 | あいて | Opponent, partner, companion |
| 574 | 赤ん坊 | あかんぼう | Baby |
| 575 | 諦める | あきらめる | To give up |
| 576 | 握手 | あくしゅ | Handshake |
| 577 | 朝寝坊 | あさねぼう | Oversleeping in the morning |
| 578 | 足跡 | あしあと | Footprints |
| 579 | 味わう | あじわう | To taste, to savor |
| 580 | 扱う | あつかう | To handle, to deal with |
| 581 | 謝り | あやまり | Apology |
| 582 | 現す | あらわす | To show, to reveal (kanji: 現す) |
| 583 | 表す | あらわす | To express, to represent (kanji: 表す) |
| 584 | 現れる | あらわれる | To appear, to come in sight |
| 585 | 暗記 | あんき | Memorization |
| 586 | 案外 | あんがい | Unexpectedly, surprisingly |
| 587 | 一部 | いちぶ | One part, portion |
| 588 | 移動 | いどう | Movement, transfer |
| 589 | 大勢 | おおぜい | Crowd, many people |
| 590 | 空港 | くうこう | Airport |
| 591 | 原料 | げんりょう | Raw materials |
| 592 | 後悔 | こうかい | Regret |
| 593 | 公務員 | こうむいん | Government worker |
| 594 | 国民 | こくみん | Citizens, people of a country |
| 595 | 誤解 | ごかい | Misunderstanding |
| 596 | 交通事故 | こうつうじこ | Traffic accident |
| 597 | 市役所 | しやくしょ | City hall |
| 598 | 失望 | しつぼう | Disappointment |
| 599 | 進歩 | しんぽ | Progress |
| 600 | 大部分 | だいぶぶん | Majority, most part |
